
Single Family Housing and Townhouses Liveability Criteria
- Provide windows on all sides, avoid blank end walls if at all possible
- Front of house should have a large sized window, bay window etc. for maximum overview to street
- Living room window sill should be low so that one can see outside while seated
- End suites should have entries on side wall or at corner to increase visibility
- Provide windows in kitchens where possible to increase overlook from inside houses
- At front entries provide window to entry porch to View visitors
- In barrier-free suites, incorporate motion detectors to turn on exterior lighting at main entry
- Sliding doors should be used sparingly; instead use glazed swing doors with dead-bolts, as this allows for more security and access by residents from the exterior.
- Sliding doors should never be used as the only means of lighting and Ventilating a room, as this does not allow for air conditioners, and many people are not comfortable with the idea of leaving a sliding door open at night for ventilation
- Awning, single-hung or casement windows are preferred due to better locking mechanism; they are also generally better from an energy point of view. Single-hung windows can be difficult to operate for people with mobility problems or impaired strength; casement windows can be difficult to operate for people with impaired co-ordination.
- Townhouses should have shaded, sheltered entry porch of sufficient size to encourage residents to sit. This provides 'life on the street', and gives the sense that people are living here.
- Garages should not project in such a fashion as to limit visibility of the site or dominate the street elevation (people live here, not carsl)
- Houses with garages must be planned in such a manner that there is also a window on the front of the house
- Windows in bedrooms should have sill low enough to allow children to look out of the windows, 100 mm limiting device should be installed on low upper-storey windows in conformance with building code requirements
- Basements should be laid out in such a fashion that space is useful for future conversion to finished space, consider larger than normal basement windows, possible rough-in plumbing for future bathroom
- Accessible townhouses should have laundry rooms on ground floor
- Windows and doors should be visible from public or adjacent spaces to discourage forced entry
- Pickets at stairs allow small children to see without climbing the guards, as well as giving them hand-holds
- Avoid using winders at stairways (a tripping hazard)
> Special housing units can be created for people with environmental sensitivities; refer to the Sustainability pages on this website for more information